First evidence of Down Syndrome in Neanderthals shows their compassionate side

Scientists have uncovered the first-ever fossil evidence of Down syndrome in Neanderthals, shedding new light on the human ancestors’ compassion towards vulnerable members of their groups. Anthropologists studied the skeletal remains of a Neanderthal child – affectionately named Tina – found at a cave in Valencia. Excavations revealed that a small number of individuals occupied the cave Cova Negra for short periods, alternating with the presence of carnivores. “The excavations at Cova Negra have been key to understanding the way of life of the Neandertals along the Mediterranean coast of...